Study guide
The Australian citizenship process
The main steps in citizenship by conferral, with live official links for eligibility, fees, processing times and other details that can change.
Where the test fits
The test is one step in a larger application. Eligibility and supporting documents depend on your circumstances, so use the application form and your Home Affairs correspondence for your case.
Tap through the application steps
Citizenship by conferral is one pathway, not the rule for every person. Residence, identity, character and other requirements depend on your circumstances. Start with the Home Affairs citizenship pages and the current application form instructions rather than a generic checklist.
The application instructions explain the identity, residence and supporting documents Home Affairs may require. Make sure names, dates and travel details are consistent. Keep copies and use ImmiAccount to provide requested information or report relevant changes.
Application fees are indexed and can change. Open Form 1298i before lodging, check whether a concession or exemption applies to you, and follow the payment instructions in the application.
Most applicants for citizenship by conferral aged 18 to 59 are generally required to sit the citizenship test. Home Affairs sends appointment details and explains what identification and other documents to bring. Follow the instructions in your appointment letter if you need to reschedule.
The standard test has 20 multiple-choice questions and 45 minutes. Passing requires at least 15 correct answers overall and all five Australian values questions correct. The test is in English and is based on the testable Our Common Bond booklet.
Passing the test is one part of the application process and does not itself grant citizenship. Home Affairs continues assessing the application. If the application is approved and a ceremony is required, you become a citizen after making the citizenship pledge at the ceremony.
If you do not pass an appointment
An unsuccessful test does not affect your visa. Home Affairs books another appointment at no extra cost, but it may refuse the application after three unsuccessful appointments. Use the time before the next appointment to reread the booklet and practise the sections that caused trouble.
Check live fees and timeframes
Citizenship fees can change through indexation. Processing and ceremony times also change and vary between applications. Check the official pages when planning, before lodging and whenever Home Affairs asks you to respond.