Current rules
Questions about the citizenship test
Answers drawn from current Department of Home Affairs guidance, with live links for fees, processing times and other details that can change.
What is the current citizenship test format?
The standard test has 20 multiple-choice questions and a 45-minute time limit. It is computer based and conducted in English.
What score do I need to pass?
You must answer at least 15 of the 20 questions correctly and answer all five Australian values questions correctly. Both requirements apply.
Where do the official questions come from?
Home Affairs states that all test questions are based on the testable section of Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond. The Department recommends using its own booklet, podcast, practice test and AMEPOnline material.
Is the official test available in another language?
No. The citizenship test is conducted in English only. Community-language versions of Our Common Bond and translations on this site can support study, but you should practise the testable material in English.
Who generally needs to sit the test?
Home Affairs says most applicants for citizenship by conferral who are aged 18 to 59 on the day their application is received are generally required to sit it. Exemptions and different arrangements can apply, so check the official guidance for your circumstances.
What happens if I do not pass?
Home Affairs will book another appointment at no extra cost, and an unsuccessful test does not affect your visa. If you do not pass after three appointments, the Department may refuse your citizenship application.
How many times can I take the test?
Do not treat attempts as unlimited. The current Home Affairs guidance says an application may be refused after three unsuccessful appointments.
How much does a citizenship application cost?
Citizenship fees can change, including through annual indexation. Use the live Home Affairs fee document rather than relying on a fixed amount quoted by a study website.
How long will my application take?
Processing and ceremony wait times change and individual cases vary. Check the current Home Affairs processing-times page for the latest published information.
Are these the official test questions?
No. Questions on this site are independent practice items based on the testable booklet. They are not supplied, approved or endorsed by Home Affairs, and the questions at your appointment will be different.
Does a practice score guarantee that I will pass?
No. A score shows how you performed on one set of independent questions. Use incorrect answers to guide another reading of the official booklet and complete the official Home Affairs practice test as well.