Frequently Asked Questions

Format: The Australian Citizenship Test is a computer-based multiple-choice exam. It consists of 20 questions drawn randomly from an official question bank. The test is only available in English, reflecting the requirement for basic English proficiency. You have 45 minutes to complete the test, which is generally plenty of time for 20 questions. Pass Mark: To pass the test, you must score at least 75% (meaning at least 15 out of 20 questions correct) and answer all 5 of the Australian values questions correctly. These five questions on core Australian values are embedded in the test and are mandatory to get right – even one wrong answer among the values questions will result in a fail, regardless of your overall score. Language & Accessibility: The test is administered in English only – no other language translations are offered for the actual exam. However, the official study materials (Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond) are available in multiple languages to help you prepare. On test day, if you have any difficulties (for example, trouble reading the screen or using the computer), staff can assist or make accommodations (such as adjusting font size or helping with the computer interface). Keep in mind that if you have a significant disability or impairment that prevents you from taking the test, you may be eligible for an exemption (see Eligibility and Exemptions below). Otherwise, the expectation is that all applicants take the test under standard conditions.

The test is designed to assess your understanding of Australia's society, history, and civic values. All questions are based on information contained in the official booklet "Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond." Key topic areas include: • Australian Values: Principles such as freedom of speech and religion, equality under the law, democracy, mutual respect, compassion, and inclusivity. (These are so important that, as noted, the test includes five dedicated questions on values which must all be answered correctly.) • Australian History: Important aspects of Australia's story, from Indigenous heritage and culture to European settlement, the road to Federation, and national milestones. This includes key historical events like Federation, ANZAC Day, and other significant moments in Australia's history​ . • Government and Laws: How Australia's government is structured and operates. This covers the Constitution, the roles of the Parliament, the basics of how laws are made, and the democratic rights and responsibilities of citizens (such as voting)​ . Fundamental principles like the rule of law and the importance of obeying Australian laws are part of this topic​ . • National Symbols and Traditions: Familiarity with Australian national symbols such as the Australian flag, the coat of arms, and the national anthem. You should also know about important national observances and holidays, like Australia Day and ANZAC Day, and why they are significant. These symbols and celebrations reflect Australia's identity and values. All the test questions will relate to the above areas. The material is drawn directly from Our Common Bond, so make sure you study that booklet thoroughly. The test will not include any trick questions or anything outside the scope of the official material. For example, you won't be asked to name every Prime Minister or recite dates from memory beyond what the book covers – it's focused on core knowledge of Australia's civic life, history and values.

General Eligibility: If you are applying for Australian citizenship by conferral (the standard process of applying for citizenship) and are between 18 and 59 years old (inclusive) on the day you lodge your application, you are required to sit the citizenship test as part of the process. Proving your knowledge of Australia and basic English via the test is a legal requirement for most adult applicants. Who does not need to sit the test? There are specific exemptions where an applicant is not required to take the test. You do NOT have to sit the citizenship test if you fall into any of these categories: • Children under 18: Applicants who are under 18 years old at the time of applying for citizenship are exempt from the test. • Seniors (60 and over): If you are 60 years of age or older when you apply, you do not need to take the test. • Certain Former Citizens or Persons Born to Australians: There are a few unique cases related to nationality law where the test is waived (e.g., if you were born in PNG before 16 September 1975 to an Australian citizen parent). • Permanent Physical or Mental Incapacity: If you have a permanent or enduring physical or mental incapacity that means you cannot understand or demonstrate the knowledge required by the test, you may be exempt. This typically requires medical evidence. • Substantial Impairment of Hearing, Speech or Sight: If you have a substantial and permanent loss of hearing, speech or sight that prevents you from effectively taking the test, you are also exempt. If you qualify for an exemption, you will still have an interview with the Department of Home Affairs, but no test is required. For example, applicants over 60 or those with certain disabilities will have a citizenship interview where an officer may verify your identity and understanding of citizenship responsibilities, but they will not ask you to do the computer test. Important: Outside of the above exceptions, all other applicants (18–59 years old) must take and pass the test. If you're unsure whether you qualify for an exemption, the Department will determine this when processing your application (you may need to provide supporting documents, such as medical certificates, if claiming a medical exemption).

You do not need to book the test yourself – the Department of Home Affairs will arrange an appointment for your citizenship test (and interview) once your application has been preliminarily assessed. Here's what to expect: • Invitation to Test: After you lodge your citizenship application (online or by paper) and it has been processed, the Department will send you an appointment notification for your test. You will receive a letter (often via email if you applied online) with the date, time, and location of your test and interview​ . In most cases, you'll also see this appointment in your ImmiAccount. • Confirmation: The invitation letter/email serves as your confirmation. If you applied online, check your ImmiAccount and associated email regularly (including spam/junk folders). The communication from the Department is the formal confirmation of your booking. • Rescheduling: Yes, you can generally reschedule your test if the assigned date/time doesn't suit. Follow the instructions provided in the letter​ . You may do so via ImmiAccount or by contacting the Department. Provide as much advance notice as possible. • Location of Tests: Tests are conducted at official centres – usually Department of Home Affairs offices in various cities and regional areas. The invitation will specify where to go. Plan your route, arrive on time, and bring the required documents. • On the Day: After identity checks and verifying your documents, you'll be directed to a computer station to take the test​ . Ensure you follow any instructions about personal items or electronics. Repeatedly rescheduling or missing your appointment can delay your application significantly, so try to commit to a test date you can attend.

Citizenship tests are conducted in person at designated test centres across Australia, often the Department of Home Affairs offices or official service centres. The location will be specified in your appointment letter. You cannot take the test online from home; you must attend in person for identity verification and to complete the test on a computer. Children or family are not allowed into the test room, so plan accordingly if you have dependants. Personal items like bags and phones must typically be stored away during the test. In summary, you'll sit your test in a controlled environment under staff supervision. There is no remote testing option for 2025.

Test Fees: There is no separate fee charged specifically for the citizenship test. The cost of the test is included in your citizenship application fee. You pay once when you submit your application, and that covers processing, the test, and the interview. Citizenship Application Fee: As of 2024, the standard application fee for citizenship by conferral is AUD $560. Concession card holders may pay a lower fee (AUD $80), and children under 15 applying with a parent are free. Other categories, such as citizenship by descent or Form 1290, have their own fees (e.g., AUD $345). Payment Methods: Most people apply online via ImmiAccount and can pay by card, PayPal, or UnionPay. Paper applications can be paid for at Australia Post outlets or via other accepted methods. No additional payment is required on test day. Keep your receipt as proof of payment.

Immediate Results: Once you complete the test, you usually see your score on the computer right away. Staff may confirm the result in person​ . There's no waiting period for marking. If You Pass: Your application proceeds to final checks. You'll receive approval once the Department confirms you meet all requirements (like character/residency). After approval, you'll be invited to a Citizenship Ceremony (commonly within 3-6 months, but can vary). You only become a citizen upon attending the ceremony and making the pledge​ . If You Fail: This does not affect your right to stay in Australia, but delays your citizenship. You may be able to retake the test on the same day if time permits​ . If not, you can rebook another date. There's no extra fee, and no hard limit on attempts, though multiple fails could prompt further assessment. Keep studying and retake when ready. Your application remains open until you pass the test or withdraw. In short, passing the test is a major step, but final approval and the ceremony are required to gain Australian citizenship.

Preparing well is key to success. Here are some effective study strategies: • Use the Official Study Guide: "Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond," available free from the Department of Home Affairs . Read both the standard and easy-to-read versions if possible. The testable sections cover Australia's values, history, government, and law. • Study the Core Topics Systematically: Break your study into parts—Australian values, history, government, symbols—so you can focus effectively. • Practise with Online Tests: Take full-length practice exams, including on our website. Aim for consistent scores above 75% and pay special attention to the five mandatory values questions. • Focus on Values: The values questions must all be correct. Understand basic Australian values like freedom, equality, democracy, and a "fair go" . • Engage Actively: Take notes, make flashcards, watch civics videos, or use children's resources to simplify tough concepts . • Improve Your English (if necessary): The test is in English, so reading comprehension is important. Watch Australian news, read English articles, or take ESL classes if needed. • Community Resources: Local libraries and migrant support centres often run free classes or workshops on citizenship preparation. In short, use the official resources thoroughly, practise multiple tests, and engage actively with the material. Most people who prepare well pass the first time.

Test Content and Format Updates: The main recent change occurred in November 2020, requiring all Australian values questions to be answered correctly. The standard format remains 20 questions total, 75% pass mark, and 100% on values. Study the values section carefully. Aside from that, the test in 2024-2025 follows the same structure. Our Common Bond is updated periodically, e.g., referencing King Charles III after Queen Elizabeth II's passing. Ensure you read the latest version. Administrative Updates: As of 1 July 2024, application fees increased to AUD $560. Concession fees adjusted accordingly. COVID-19 related measures (virtual ceremonies, delays) have mostly normalised by 2024-2025. Test Difficulty: One in three applicants reportedly fail on their first attempt post-2020, highlighting the importance of preparation. However, many pass on a subsequent attempt. No further major changes are announced for 2025, so keep updated with the Department of Home Affairs website for any news. Key Takeaway: The Australian Citizenship Test in 2024-2025 remains stable. Be aware of the mandatory Australian values questions, updated fees, and usage of the latest official study materials.

Failing the test is not the end of your citizenship journey. Here's what happens: Immediate Options: If you fail, the test administrator may offer you the chance to retake the test on the same day if time permits. There's no additional fee for retaking the test. Multiple Attempts: There is no official limit on how many times you can attempt the test. However, if you fail multiple times, the Department may review your case more closely. Residency Status: Failing the test does not affect your permanent residency status or right to remain in Australia. It only delays your citizenship application. Preparation for Next Attempt: Use the feedback from your failed attempt to focus your study. Pay special attention to the Australian values questions, as all five must be answered correctly. Support Resources: Consider seeking additional help through community organizations, migrant resource centers, or citizenship classes if you're struggling with the test content. Remember that many applicants who fail on their first attempt go on to pass in subsequent tries. The key is to continue studying and improving your understanding of Australian history, values, and government.

The citizenship test itself doesn't have a separate fee, but it's included in your citizenship application fee. As of 2026, the standard application fee for citizenship by conferral is AUD $560 for most applicants. There are concession rates available: • Concession card holders: AUD $80 • Children under 16 applying with a parent: No fee • Certain other categories may have different fees This one-time application fee covers your entire citizenship process, including: • Processing your application • Taking the citizenship test (including any retakes if needed) • Your citizenship interview • Attending your citizenship ceremony No additional payment is required on the day of your test or for subsequent test attempts if you don't pass the first time. The fee is non-refundable, even if your application is unsuccessful or withdrawn. For the most current fee information, always check the Department of Home Affairs website as fees are subject to change.